INSIGHTS

Introduction : Global supply chains have become increasingly vulnerable to political upheavals, pandemics, maritime problems and natural disasters. For example, the COVID-19 pandemic showed the vulnerability of the linked system of production, but following the disruption of shipping in the Suez Canal by the ship ever given in 2021, the continuing disruption caused by the Russia-Ukraine war and attacks on commercial shipping in the Red Sea since late 2023 have proved that a d