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External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) under FEMA, 1999
Business needs funds and funds may be raised by many routes, one of the popular routes is ECB. ECB is an opportunity but comes with a responsibility. Responsibilities include compliances, reporting requirements, Interest costs, tenure limitations, and sectoral exposure often push companies to look forward. ECB is an opportunity to borrow funds from outside India. Sometimes domestic markets are not enough to meet the business requirements due to high interest rates or unavaila
May 43 min read


SIAC V. HKIAC: Comparative Analysis of Asia’s Leading Arbitration Forums
Introduction Regarding the settlement of the international legal dispute the preference for international arbitration to address cross-border corporate matters has surged. Asia, in particular, has emerged as a bustling hub for arbitration, with two of the most prominent entities being the Singapore International Arbitration Centre (SIAC) and the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre (HKIAC). These institutions are renowned for their impartiality, supportive arbitration p
Apr 306 min read


Web Scraping and AI Training Data: Copyright Challenges in the Age of Generative AI
Introduction With the rapid development of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the surge in its usage, certain copyright concerns in the context of web-scraped data for training AI models become evident and relevant. These AI systems rely heavily on datasets which are often built using web scraping tools, which includes myriads of articles, blogs, published works, and images that are protected under copyright laws. Data scraping in context of Intellectual Property (IP
Apr 296 min read


Discussing Experience Letter in New Labour Codes
Introduction Contract Labour is included in the Occupational Safety, Health and Working Conditions Code, 2020, by the new labour codes, which were updated, amended and presented in a consolidated form on November 21, 2025. The new labour codes introducing newer protections for labourers at the same time were also inclined towards promoting the ease of doing business. There is an increasing trend in the objectives of the codes, to provide a safety net to the workers, but at th
Apr 284 min read


Protecting Play: The Legal Architecture of Intellectual Property in Indian Video Gaming
Introduction Today's gaming is no longer just for children; it has also become a global, $522 billion business. Gaming's rank as one of the preferred leisure activities by many people of all ages represents an explosion of digital leisure activities in the age of technology. Over the last five years, the e-Sport and mobile gaming markets have captured a substantial market share of the entertainment segment. Gaming became a profitable industry in the mid-1990s, and since then,
Apr 278 min read


Singapore’s Framework: Guiding Generative AI Adoption in Legal Practice
Singapore’s Ministry of Law introduced a landmark guide on March 6, 2026, establishing principles for generative AI integration within the legal sector. This framework navigates the tension between technological efficiency and professional integrity, particularly as AI tools reshape workflows in a jurisdiction renowned for its legal precision. Framework Genesis Singapore’s proactive regulatory stance stems from its National AI Strategy 2.0, which identifies the legal sector a
Apr 255 min read


Tagged, Sued, and Screwed: The Creator’s Guide to India's Trademark Wars
Introduction A Trade Mark, in simple terms, is a unique symbol or sign or logo or phrase that serves as a brand identifier, enabling consumers to recognise a specific source. An influencer, on the other hand, is a “Human Brand”, basically a public figure who has created trust and a vast following over social media, and holds the power to influence the buying behaviour of the audience. The Trademark and the Influencer are connected through the concept of Personal Branding. T
Apr 259 min read


Liquidated Damages vs. Penalty Clauses in Indian Commercial Contracts
I. Introduction Commercial agreements are the life & blood of business in India. Commercial contracts usually detail the consequences of non-performance/breach of contract. They normally contain the liquidated damages clause, or the penalty clause (or both). Notwithstanding the fact that both clauses are a contractual remedy for breach of contract, the Indian legal system recognizes a significant difference between them, and indeed Section 74 of the Indian Contract Act, 187
Apr 248 min read


When Tradition Meets Copyright: Who Owns Raag-Based Compositions?
Introduction Indian classical music is often described as eternal, spiritual, and passed down from generation to generation. Raags, taals, and musical forms like Dhrupad or Khayal are considered to be a part of our heritage. Therefore, many people believe that anything composed in a raag is “traditional” and therefore free for the use of anyone. This belief becomes stronger when modern film music, influenced by classical music, displays it as a source of inspiration. However,
Apr 246 min read


Sameer Wadekar v. Netflix - A Myth Rewritten?
Introduction In today’s world, where the law is compared to creativity, ownership of an ‘idea’ has become increasingly complex. The Bombay High Court judgment in Sameer Wadekar and Another v. Netflix Entertainment Services Pvt. Ltd. serves as a reminder that copyright laws are not protection from competition, but rather a speed bump to distinguish originality from copying.[1] In a streaming-driven digital world, the case shows how Indian copyright legislation reconciles two o
Apr 235 min read


Critical Analysis of the Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Act, 2025
Introduction The rise of technology has significantly transformed the structural basis of human entertainment, artistic expression, and economic engagement. A strong legislative action is necessary in India due to the online gaming industry's explosive growth, which is estimated to be worth $29 billion and is expected to reach $38 billion by 2030. An important turning point in this development was the passing of the Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Act, 2025 (herea
Apr 239 min read


Understanding How India’s Courts Are Protecting Brand Identity Through Trade Dress
Introduction You know that feeling, when you’re strolling through a pharmaceutical aisle and you instantly spot a product? Even from a distance where the label can’t be read? For instance, if a consumer picks up a tube of The Derma Co. serum from a pharmacy shelf, there are high chances that the consumer instantly notices its clean orange-and-white color palette and minimalist sans-serif typography. This phenomenon is called brand identity, and in the vocabulary of Intellectu
Apr 228 min read
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