
Patent Filing
Patents are territorial. An Indian patent protects an invention only in India, and protection elsewhere needs a filing in each country or region. Where, when and by which route you file will shape your cost and coverage for years. We handle filings before the Indian Patent Office and international filings under the Paris Convention and the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT), for corporations, inventors and law firms.
What We Offer
Indian filings at all four Patent Office locations (Kolkata, Delhi, Mumbai and Chennai), including ordinary, convention and divisional applications, with provisional or complete specifications.
PCT national phase entry in India for foreign applicants.
PCT international applications filed with the Indian receiving office or WIPO.
Paris Convention applications in target countries within 12 months of the first filing.
Foreign filing permission (Form 25) under Section 39 for residents of India who want to file abroad before, or within six weeks of, filing in India.
Filing strategy on route, jurisdictions and timing, based on your markets and budget.
Our Approach
Map the markets. We identify where you manufacture, sell and face competitors, and recommend jurisdictions accordingly.
Choose the route. We compare the Paris Convention and PCT routes on cost, timing and flexibility for your situation.
Prepare the papers. We prepare all forms, collect signatures and assignments, and track every document that can be filed later, so nothing lapses.
File and coordinate. We file in India directly and coordinate national phase and Convention filings abroad through our partner attorneys, with K&K as your single point of contact.
Why Khurana & Khurana
One of India's leading PCT filers. We handle a high volume of PCT filings each year and know the timing pitfalls at each stage.
Worldwide coordination. Our partner network covers the USA, Europe, China, Japan, Korea and other key jurisdictions, so you receive one report and one invoice across countries.
Deadlines that do not slip. Every filing is docketed from day one, with advance alerts for each statutory deadline.
Documents Needed to File a Patent Application in India
Name, address and nationality of each applicant and inventor.
Provisional or complete specification, with claims, abstract and drawings, in English or Hindi.
Priority document and, where needed, its verified English translation (can be filed later).
Power of attorney (Form 26) signed by the applicant (can be filed later).
Proof of right from the inventors to the applicant, within six months of filing.
Statement and undertaking on corresponding foreign applications (Form 3), within six months of filing.
Key Patent Deadlines in India
Step | Deadline |
Complete specification after a provisional | Within 12 months of the provisional filing |
Publication | 18 months from the priority or filing date. Early publication can be requested on Form 9. |
Request for examination (Form 18) | Within 31 months of the priority or filing date, whichever is earlier |
Updated Form 3 | Within three months of the first examination report |
PCT national phase entry in India | Within 31 months of the priority date |
Statement of working (Form 27) | Once every three financial years, within six months of the end of that period |
Renewal fees | Payable from the third year. Paying online in advance for at least four years earns a 10% fee reduction. |
Paris Convention or PCT?
Every applicant seeking protection outside India must choose one of these two routes. The table compares them on filing, timing, cost and examination, to help you decide which suits your markets and budget.
Feature | Paris Convention | PCT |
Filing | Separate national applications | One international application, national filings later |
Deadline | 12 months from the first filing | Usually 30 or 31 months from priority, depending on the country |
Costs | Incurred in each country at once | Mostly deferred until national phase |
Examination | Each country examines separately | International search report first, then national examination |
Best for | Applicants who already know their target markets | Applicants who need time to assess commercial potential |
Planning to file in India or abroad?
Contact us at info@khuranaandkhurana.com. We will compare the Paris Convention and PCT routes for your markets and give you a dated filing plan.
Download Pdf for more information

Efficient and Reliable Patent Filing Services
Khurana & Khurana (K&K) delivers fast, efficient patent filing services for Indian and international clients, including corporates, inventors, and law firms. Known for swift filings and thorough reporting, K&K ensures deadlines are closely monitored and managed, providing clients with secure, timely filings worldwide.
TYPES OF PATENT APPLICATIONS
AT THE INDIAN PATENT OFFICE
Ordinary Application
First-time filing without priority claims; may include complete or provisional specifications.
Convention Application
Claims priority from applications filed in Paris Convention countries; must be filed within 12 months.
PCT International Application
Filed under the Patent Cooperation Treaty, either within 12 months of Indian filing or with a Foreign Filing License.
PCT National Phase Application
Enters the Indian National Phase within 31 months of priority or international filing date.

FILING REQUIREMENTS
1
Applicant & Inventor Info
Full name, address, and nationality.
4
Power of Attorney
Original signed document; can be submitted post-filing.
2
Complete Specification
Submit spec, claims, abstract, and drawings in English.
5
Proof of Right
Transfer of rights from inventor to applicant
(Form 1 or notarized deed); due within six months.
3
Priority Document Translation
Verified English version; can be filed later.
6
Required Forms
Applicable forms provided to clients for signature.
7
Foreign Application Details
Form 3 for corresponding foreign patents, due within six months; notify of any status changes within six months.
IMPORTANT DEADLINES FOR INDIAN PATENT FILING
Request for Examination
Must be filed within 48 months of the earliest date (Priority or Filing Date). Examination occurs after publication, typically within 19 months of the earliest date.
Form 3 Filing
Required within six months of any action (filing, publication, or examination) on corresponding applications in other countries.
Working of Invention Statement (Form 27)
Must be filed annually by patentees and licensees within three months after the end of each calendar year, detailing commercial use in India.
PATENT PROSECUTION OVERVIEW
Patent prosecution involves the interaction between an applicant and the patent office to defend the inventor's rights through negotiation, making it a high-impact process. K&K recognizes the value of patents and offers comprehensive support throughout this process, including:

Response Preparation
Analyzing the invention and prior arts to meet patentability criteria.

Examiner Discussions
Engaging in detailed conversations with patent examiners.

Hearing Strategy
Developing effective strategies for hearings before the Controller.
The First Examination Report (FER) is typically issued within 12 months of filing the Request for Examination, contingent upon the application being published in the Indian Patent Journal.
COMPREHENSIVE PATENT PROSECUTION SERVICES
Prior Art Analysis
Technical evaluation of cited prior arts.
Application Status Tracking
Regular updates and monitoring of developments.
Examination Report Review
Detailed analysis for strong response strategies.
Response Drafting
Crafting effective replies to examination reports.
Amendment Strategy
Strategic modifications to enhance patent application.
Opposition Handling
Managing and defending opposed patents.
Revocation Prevention
Protecting the granted patent from cancellation.
Comprehensive Patent Support
Full guidance through all prosecution stages.
PRACTICE CONTACTS
Partner and Patent Attorney – Software / Electronics / Mechanical Group
Tapan Shah
Partner and Patent Attorney – Pharmaceutical – Life Sciences Practice Group
Rajesh Jain
Director – Patents
Antony David
Associate Director – Pharmaceutical – Life Sciences Practice Group
Dhakshina Moorthy C
Associate Director – Pharmaceutical – Life Sciences Practice Group)
TS Sharat
Partner – Software/Electronics/Mechanical Group
